# WHOIS privacy: domain ke saath apna phone number aur address public mat karo

> Domain ka public record (WHOIS / RDDS) kya dikhata hai, ICANN ki policy mein kya redact hota hai, registrar privacy kya chhupata hai, aur checkout se pehle kya check karna hai

Free guide by bloopcommits (@bloopcommits) · https://bloopcommits.pages.dev/whois/

Domain kharidte waqt tumhara naam, email, phone aur address registrar ke paas jaata hai, aur domain ka ek public record (WHOIS, naya naam RDDS / RDAP) duniya ke liye khula hota hai. Pehle ye record aksar poore contact details dikhata tha; ab ICANN ki Registration Data Policy ke hisaab se personal data redact (chhupaya) hota hai jahan kanoon maange, aur registrar apni marzi se bhi redact kar sakta hai. Par 'ho sakta hai' kaafi nahi: tumhe khud check karna hai ki tumhare registrar ne privacy lagayi hai ya nahi. Ye guide wahi batati hai, ICANN aur do registrars ke apne pages se.

> **Ek nazar mein**
>
> - Hamesha public: domain ka naam, registrar, nameservers, creation/expiry dates, status, abuse contact.
> - Redact ho sakta hai: registrant ka naam, email, phone, street address (ICANN policy; dikhta hai 'REDACTED').
> - Phir bhi dikhta hai: state/province aur country (ICANN policy ki wajah se).
> - Registrar privacy service: tumhari jagah proxy/relay details dikhte hain; kuch registrars free dete hain, kuch extra paise lete hain, kuch TLDs par milti hi nahi.
> - Checkout se pehle: 'Domain privacy / WHOIS redaction' ON aur free hai? Baad mein: lookup karke khud dekho.

## WHOIS record mein kya kya hota hai

| Field | Public? | Kyun |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Domain name, registrar, nameservers, dates, status | Haan, hamesha | ICANN policy: registrar/registry ko ye publish karna hi hota hai |
| Registrant naam, email, phone, street | Redact ho sakta hai | ICANN policy: kanoon maange to MUST, warna registrar MAY; jagah par 'REDACTED' likha aata hai |
| Registrant ka state/province aur country | Haan | ICANN policy mein ye redact nahi hota (Cloudflare ka page bhi yahi kehta hai) |
| Privacy service ka proxy contact | Haan | Agar privacy service lagi hai, to uske alternative contact details dikhte hain, tumhare nahi |

## Spam calls ka connection

Jahan registrant ka phone/email public hota hai (purane records, kuch TLDs, privacy OFF), wahan automated scrapers wo data uthate hain aur naye domain owners ko 'SEO offer', 'logo banwao', 'renewal' jaise calls/emails aate hain. Ye aam experience hai, ICANN ka number nahi; isliye isse 'ho sakta hai' samjho, guarantee nahi. Privacy ON hone par tumhara number record mein hai hi nahi, to is raaste se nahi milega.

## Registrar privacy kaise kaam karti hai (do udaharan, unke apne pages se)

- Cloudflare Registrar: WHOIS redaction free (jahan registry allow kare). Naam, email, postal address ki jagah 'Data Redacted' dikhta hai; nameservers, lock status aur dates public rehte hain; state aur country dikhte hain (ICANN policy). Kisi ko tumse contact karna ho to Cloudflare ka abuse form tumhare email par forward karta hai.
- Namecheap: domain privacy free, har eligible domain par (Withheld for Privacy ke through). Naam, address, phone, email ki jagah provider ke details; email ke liye relay address jo tumhare asli inbox par forward hota hai. Kuch extensions par available nahi (jaise .us), kyunki wo registry contact public rakhti hai.
- Doosre registrars: kuch free, kuch 'privacy protection' alag se bechte hain. Checkout page par line dhoondo: 'WHOIS privacy', 'Domain privacy', 'ID protection', 'redaction'.

## Checkout se pehle: 5-point checklist

1. Registrar ke pricing/privacy page par dekho: privacy free hai ya add-on? Add-on hai to uska yearly price plan mein jodo.
2. Jo TLD le rahe ho (.com, .in, .us ...) uspar privacy milti hai ya nahi? Kuch TLDs par registry contact public maangti hai.
3. Cart mein 'privacy / redaction' ON hai? Default OFF ho to ON karo.
4. Registration ke baad lookup.icann.org par apna domain daalo: naam/email/phone 'REDACTED' ya proxy dikhna chahiye.
5. Contact email asli aur active rakho (relay yahin forward karta hai): expiry reminders aur transfer codes isi par aate hain.

## Aam galtiyan

- Personal mobile number registrant contact mein daalna, jab privacy support nahi hai.
- Privacy ON karke contact email band kar dena: renewal reminder aur transfer approvals wahi aate hain.
- Sochna ki redaction = chhupa hua malik: registrar ke paas poora data hota hai aur kanoon/legitimate request par de sakta hai (ICANN lookup FAQ: kuch data sirf legitimate purpose dikhane walon ko).
- Domain abhi register karke turant transfer sochna: ICANN transfer policy mein naye registration/transfer ke baad 60 din ka lock hota hai.

> **Yaad rakho**
>
> - Public record = domain, registrar, nameservers, dates. Personal contact = redact ya proxy.
> - State/country phir bhi dikhte hain.
> - Privacy free hai ya nahi: registrar aur TLD par depend karta hai, checkout par dekho.
> - Baad mein lookup.icann.org par khud verify karo.

## Official links

- [ICANN: Registration Data Policy (kya publish, kya redact)](https://www.icann.org/en/contracted-parties/consensus-policies/registration-data-policy)
- [ICANN: Registration data lookup FAQ](https://lookup.icann.org/en/faq)
- [ICANN: Registration data lookup tool](https://lookup.icann.org/en/lookup)
- [Cloudflare Registrar: WHOIS redaction](https://developers.cloudflare.com/registrar/account-options/whois-redaction/)
- [Namecheap: free domain privacy](https://www.namecheap.com/security/domain-privacy-service/)
- [ICANN: Transfer Policy (60-day lock)](https://www.icann.org/en/contracted-parties/accredited-registrars/transfer-policy-01-06-2016-en)

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